Lots of interesting abstracts and cases were submitted for TCTAP 2023. Below are the accepted ones after a thorough review by our official reviewers. Don’t miss the opportunity to expand your knowledge and interact with authors as well as virtual participants by sharing your opinion in the comment section!
TCTAP A-031
Predictors of Side Branch Occlusion in the Non-Left Main Bifurcation Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
By Desy Ayu Permitasari, Udin Bahrudin, Safir Sungkar, Susi Herminingsih, Ilham Uddin, Y Herry, Sodiqur Rifqi
Presenter
Desy Ayu Permitasari
Authors
Desy Ayu Permitasari1, Udin Bahrudin2, Safir Sungkar3, Susi Herminingsih3, Ilham Uddin3, Y Herry3, Sodiqur Rifqi3
Affiliation
Hermina Pandanaran Hospital, Indonesia1, Diponegoro University, Indonesia2, Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Indonesia3
View Study Report
TCTAP A-031
Bifurcation/Left Main Diseases and Intervention
Predictors of Side Branch Occlusion in the Non-Left Main Bifurcation Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Desy Ayu Permitasari1, Udin Bahrudin2, Safir Sungkar3, Susi Herminingsih3, Ilham Uddin3, Y Herry3, Sodiqur Rifqi3
Hermina Pandanaran Hospital, Indonesia1, Diponegoro University, Indonesia2, Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Indonesia3
Background
Side branch occlusion is one of serious complication that may occurs during bifurcation percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Several prediction models of side branch occlusion that involving left main and non-left main bifurcation has been established, but some results remained debatable. This study aimed to specifically identify the predictor of side branch occlusion in the non-left main bifurcation PCI (stenting).
Methods
A case control study was conducted in patients underwent non-left main bifurcation intervention using provisional stenting with visual estimated side branch diameter ≥ 1.5 mm, in Dr. Kariadi General Hospital from April 2021 to March 2022. Side branch occlusion was defined as any decrease in TIMI (Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction) flow grade after main vessel stenting. Variables were analyzed with the RadiAnt DICOM software.
Results
A total of 212 lesions in 198 patients were fulfilled the criteria. Side branch occlusion occurred in 40 lesions (18.8 %). The cut off value of side branch occlusion for carina bifurcation angle and bifurcation angle were 29.9° and 54.7°, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed that independent predictors of side branch occlusion were ipsilateral plaque distribution of the proximal segment main vessel (OR 3.34; 95% CI 1.10 - 10.09; p = 0.032), stenosis of the bifurcation core ≥ 70% (OR 4.16; 95% CI 1.11 - 15.65; p = 0.035), carina bifurcation angle ≤ 29.9° (OR 5.45; 95% CI 1.65 - 17.96; p = 0.005), and bifurcation angle ≤ 54.7° (OR 3.70; 95% CI 1.15 - 11.90; p = 0.028).
Conclusion
In the non-left main bifurcation PCI, independent predictors of side branch occlusion were ipsilateral plaque distribution of proximal segment main vessel, stenosis of the bifurcation core ≥ 70%, carina bifurcation angle ≤ 29.9°, and bifurcation angle ≤ 54.7°.