JACC

Lots of interesting abstracts and cases were submitted for TCTAP 2022. Below are the accepted ones after a thorough review by our official reviewers. Don¡¯t miss the opportunity to expand your knowledge and interact with authors as well as virtual participants by sharing your opinion in the comment section!

TCTAP C-170

VSR With Cardiogenic Shock

By Thanawat Suesat

Presenter

Thanawat Suesat

Authors

Thanawat Suesat1

Affiliation

Khon Kaen Hospital, Thailand1,
View Study Report
TCTAP C-170
STRUCTURAL HEART DISEASE - Others (Structural Heart Disease)

VSR With Cardiogenic Shock

Thanawat Suesat1

Khon Kaen Hospital, Thailand1,

Clinical Information

Patient initials or Identifier Number

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Relevant Clinical History and Physical Exam

50 year old Thai FemaleCC :   dyspnea  for    1 day PI  :    3  day PTA  chest pain  off and on            1 day  severe dyspnea with PND and orthopnea            refer from  local hospital    PE    :    on  ET tube              BP 110 /70 mmHg RR 30 bpm  HR 115 bpm              PSM  grade IV with thrill  @ apex 


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Relevant Test Results Prior to Catheterization

CXR  pulmonary congestion   echo  : LVEF 50 %  hypokinesia  ant wall with VSR  1 cm   antero- apical    with left to right shunt    Trop –T  : 13,500 
Dx : late STEMI  with VSR         with CHF          

Relevant Catheterization Findings

LM:  non sigficant stenosis LAD : 100 %  occlusion  mid LAD LCX  : non sigficant stenosis RCA :   70 % pRCA LVEDP = 40 mmHg 


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Interventional Management

Procedural Step

  On IABP via RFA    then consult CVT 
 wait  to 2 week  for  VSR repair + CABG  Patient developed  VT /  acidosis / Cr rising  (@ night )
    BP drop required inotrope  ,ECMO  not available  -
->    Consult nephrologist     not stable  for HD plan CRRT  but  intractable VT 
Discussion with CVT  +   patient  and relatives 
 plan      POBA  + transncatheter  VSD  closure  + CVT standby 
              bridging  for  CABG and  VSR repair 
plan VSR closure via RFV

Trans femoral approach  ( LFA + LFV) 

LV gram  show large VSR 
JR 3.5 + Terumo wire  cross   from LV -->VSR -->RV --> RA --> IVC
   snare  to LFA  created AV loop 
Exchange  to Amplatz supper stiff   wire 
gentle  balloon sizing ( size = 12  mm ) with occlusion test 

   Cocoon  ASD  device  size  20 mm   was closed  under 
       transthoracic  echo  guided 
       Small leakaged via Echo and LV gram 
      POBA to  occlusion  LAD   but  TIMI 1 flow 

 VT -- > improved 
  CHF -->improved 
   CRRT  -->  Cr and acidosis  improved

Day 12
Echo show   now  leakage  via VSR  
CHF 
CR  rising 

Day 14
CAVG +  VSR  repare 
CHF  -->improve 
Cr --- > improve 
Off ET tube  6  day after Sx 

2 week later after Sx
  pneumonia  + sepsis 
re intubation 
  AKI  
   CHF 
    againts advice 






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Case Summary

Ventricular septal defect(VSD) is a raremechanical complication of MI.Prognosis is very poorTranscatheter closure is a feasible andeffective alternative or bridging to surgery but still high mortality when closure during  early day of infarction