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TCTAP C-170
VSR With Cardiogenic Shock
By Thanawat Suesat
Presenter
Thanawat Suesat
Authors
Thanawat Suesat1
Affiliation
Khon Kaen Hospital, Thailand1,
View Study Report
TCTAP C-170
STRUCTURAL HEART DISEASE - Others (Structural Heart Disease)
VSR With Cardiogenic Shock
Thanawat Suesat1
Khon Kaen Hospital, Thailand1,
Clinical Information
Patient initials or Identifier Number
J N
Relevant Clinical History and Physical Exam
50 year old Thai FemaleCC : dyspnea for 1 day PI : 3 day PTA chest pain off and on 1 day severe dyspnea with PND and orthopnea refer from local hospital PE : on ET tube BP 110 /70 mmHg RR 30 bpm HR 115 bpm PSM grade IV with thrill @ apex
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Relevant Test Results Prior to Catheterization
CXR pulmonary congestion echo : LVEF 50 % hypokinesia ant wall with VSR 1 cm antero- apical with left to right shunt Trop –T : 13,500
Dx : late STEMI with VSR with CHF
Dx : late STEMI with VSR with CHF
Relevant Catheterization Findings
LM: non sigficant stenosis LAD : 100 % occlusion mid LAD LCX : non sigficant stenosis RCA : 70 % pRCA LVEDP = 40 mmHg
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Interventional Management
Procedural Step
On IABP via RFA then consult CVT
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wait to 2 week for VSR repair + CABG Patient developed VT / acidosis / Cr rising (@ night )
BP drop required inotrope ,ECMO not available -
-> Consult nephrologist not stable for HD plan CRRT but intractable VT
Discussion with CVT + patient and relatives
plan POBA + transncatheter VSD closure + CVT standby
bridging for CABG and VSR repair
plan VSR closure via RFV
Trans femoral approach ( LFA + LFV)
LV gram show large VSR
JR 3.5 + Terumo wire cross from LV -->VSR -->RV --> RA --> IVC
snare to LFA created AV loop
Exchange to Amplatz supper stiff wire
gentle balloon sizing ( size = 12 mm ) with occlusion test
Cocoon ASD device size 20 mm was closed under
transthoracic echo guided
Small leakaged via Echo and LV gram
POBA to occlusion LAD but TIMI 1 flow
VT -- > improved
CHF -->improved
CRRT --> Cr and acidosis improved
Day 12
Echo show now leakage via VSR
CHF
CR rising
Day 14
CAVG + VSR repare
CHF -->improve
Cr --- > improve
Off ET tube 6 day after Sx
2 week later after Sx
pneumonia + sepsis
re intubation
AKI
CHF
againts advice
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Case Summary
Ventricular septal defect(VSD) is a raremechanical complication of MI.Prognosis is very poorTranscatheter closure is a feasible andeffective alternative or bridging to surgery but still high mortality when closure during early day of infarction