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CASE20191115_037
CORONARY - Chronic Total Occlusion
Ipsilateral Reverse Processing of LAD-CTO
Li Chenggang1
Heart center of Xuzhou Third People's Hospital, China1,
[Clinical Information]
- Patient initials or identifier number:
Mr. WU
-Relevant clinical history and physical exam:
Age: 78 years old   Sex: Male
Chief compliant: Sustained chest pain for eight hours
Risk factor: Hyperlipidemia and smoking
Past history: Cerebral infarction and irregular use of aspirin and statins elevation
Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease
  
Acute inferior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
    
Killip Class I

Cerebral infarction

Hyperlipidemia
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-Relevant test results prior to catheterization:
cTnT£º2.18 ng/ml£¨0¢¦0.1ng/ml£©

ECG£ºII, III, aVF lead QS type with ST segment 

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- Relevant catheterization findings:
mLAD-CTO ipsilateral collateral circulation to pLADmLCX 80% stenosisdRCA 90% stenosis   mRCA 95% stenosis with thrombus


[Interventional Management]
- Procedural step:
The patient with AMI was admitted to the hospital, and after the IRA
was confirmed by the emergency PCI, the stent was implanted. 
The LAD-CTO was treated electively.
J-CTO score was 3, IVUS failed to indicate the lesion entrance, 
so the first choice was reverse interventional therapy.
Two epicardial collateral branches, one is thick and twisted,
the other is thin and straight, which are tried carefully repeatedly 
and finally passed through the thin collateral branch.
Considering the serious calcification, the high penetration 
guidewire is the first choice for reverse attack, and finally 
the guidewire is upgraded to pilot 200 to reverse break through 
the distal fiber cap.
One year later,we review coronary angiography to confirm that 
LAD was patency.
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- Case Summary:
Considering the difficulty of Finecross microcatheter passing 

through the occluded lesions, the modified rendezvous technique 

was used to complete the final antegrade.

IVUS confirmed that the guide wire was located in the true lumen, 

and then balloon expansion and stent implantation were completed 

successfully.

Review after one year, the stent is unobstructed, and the patient 

finally gains clinic benefits.
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