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CASE20190822_001
CORONARY - Chronic Total Occlusion
Far Far Away
Chun-Wei Lee1
Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taiwan1,
[Clinical Information]
- Patient initials or identifier number:
16461636
-Relevant clinical history and physical exam:
59 year-old male suffered from NSTEMI in 2009-01.Coronary angiography showed LM + TVD.CABG was then performed:
LIMA--> LAD-dSVG: Ao--> RCA-dSSVG: Ao--> LAD-Dx--> LCX-dHowever, during operation, the surgeon found that the LIMA to LAD flow is not good enough. He made another bypass graft(Y-graft), by using the SSVG, which is another graft from Ao- to LAD-d. 
AP Cra.avi
AP Cau.avi
RCA.avi
-Relevant test results prior to catheterization:
ECG and CXR showed no obvious abnormal result.Myocardial perfusion scan showed positive result.

- Relevant catheterization findings:
Native vessel:LAD-CTOLCX stenosisRCA-CTO
Bypass Vessel:LIMA total occlusionRCA graft patentY graft bifurcation critical stenosis
RCA Graft 2.avi
LCX Graft 4.avi
AP Cra.avi
[Interventional Management]
- Procedural step:
First Target: Anterior territory (Native LAD) then Lateral (LCX & Dx)6Fr MB 1 & 6Fr BL 3.5Try AntegradeXTA--> Gaia 1st--> Gaia 3rd still cannot pass.Then consider Retrograde.We have 2 retrograde path to choose: RCA vs. Y-GraftBoth need to pass vein graftAfraid of RCA & collateral damage                  (the only healthy vessel)
Choose retrograde via Y-graft MC stride + SION Blue ES--> UB3Wire enter LCX further But not LM.Retrograde wire direct passTry Tip-in MethodWe finally enter guiding.IVUS confirm, then POBA and DES.

24 retro.avi
71 RetroΦ.avi
98.avi
- Case Summary:
1. A post-CABG CTO intervention is always difficult2. We choose to treat the native LAD by retrograde(via Y-graft).3. Tip-in technique is very useful in retrograde PCI, especially in when retrograde MC cannot enter antegrade guide.4. We direct stent the vein graft to Dx & LCX due to native flow mainly from LM to LAD and to avoid complicated LM-bifurcation stenting.
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